Phytoremediation of Industrial Wastewater using Water Hyacinth 251
Table 14.7. Characterization of dairy industry wastewater.
Type of
Water
pH
EC
(µs cm–1 )
TSS
(mg L–1 )
TDS
(mg L–1 )
TS
(mg L–1 )
COD
(mg L–1 )
DO
(mg L–1 )
BOD
(mg L–1 )
SO4 or
Total S
(mg L–1 )
PO4 or
Total P
(mg L–1 )
NO3
(mg L–1 )
CO3
2–
(mg L–1 )
Fat
(g L–1 )
Protein
(g L–1 )
Lactose
(g L–1 )
References
Dairy
industry
4.6 ± 0.2 265 ± 1
420 ± 1
123 ± 05
_
118 ± 5
1.24 ±
0.4
1200 ± 11
40.80 ±
0.4
0.37 ± 0.04
0.49 ±
0.02
28 ± 0.3
_
_
_
Ondiba et al.
2022)
Dairy
effluent
7.1 –
8.22
_
221 –
2,996
_
800 –
27,000
438 –
5,044
_
_
17 – 65
17 – 82
_
_
_
_
_
Tait et al. 2021
Dairy plant
cleaning
water
8.23 ±
0.07
_
_
_
0.50 ±
0.04*1
21.50 ±
0.71
_
4.50 ±
0.71
_
_
_
_
_
0.01 ±
0.00*1
0.33 ±
0.03*1
Alalam et al.
2021
Dairy plant
cleaning
water
12.45 ±
0.19
_
_
_
3.12 ±
0.24*1
354.50 ±
2.12
_
_
_
_
_
_
0.03 ±
0.02*1
0.15 ±
0.00*1
2.22 ±
0.18*1
Alalam et al.
2021
Dairy
sludge
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6.10 ±
3.20*4
33.04 ±
0.25*4
5.30 ±
0.12 %
_
_
_
_
Roufou et al.
2021
Dairy
wastewater
_
_
3.92
_
_
260
_
130
_
531.25
_
_
_
_
_
Vinodhini and
Soundhari
2019
Milk and
dairy
wastewater
8.34
_
5802.6
_
_
10251.2
_
4840.6
_
153.6
663
_
_
_
_
Onet 2010
Dairy fatty
waste
5.3 ± 0.1
_
_
_
_
73 ± 8*1
_
_
_
_
_
_
5.85 ±
0.45*1
10.2 ±
0.3*1
_
Pascale et al.
2019
Dairy rinse
water
6.72 ±
0.24
174 ± 26
_
_
_
2230 ±
141
_
_
_
6.5 ± 1.2
99.7 ±
13.2
_
_
636 ±
84*2
980 ±
59*2
Brião et al.
2019
Dairy
industry
effluent
6.17
1.83*3
28.37
288
316.37
71.4
4.5
36.5
_
15
18
_
_
_
_
Kaur et al.
2018
Dairy
wastewater
4.67 ±
0.05
_
10.00 ±
0.01
_
_
3133 ±
438
2350 ± 1
_
_
75 ± 12
3133
_
_
_
2.1 ±
0.5*1
Bortoluzzi et
al. 2017
*1 g L–1, *2 mg L–1, *3ds m–1, *4gm kg–1